Promoting environmental stewardship
throughout our town
The major goal of the Conservation Commision is to encourage responsibility for the stewardship of Craftsbury’s natural and cultural resources.
Conservation Commission Board Members
Molly Sease
Conservation Commission Member
Appointed
Term Limit: 4 years
Term Limit: 4 years
Diane Morgan
Conservation Commission Members
Appointed
Term Limit: 4 years
Term Limit: 4 years
Elinor Osborn
Conservation Commision Member
Appointed
Term Limit: 4 years
Email: nek292@myfairpoint.net
Term Limit: 4 years
Email: nek292@myfairpoint.net
Farley Brown
Conservation Commission Member
Appointed
Term Limit: 4 years
Term Limit: 4 years
Nancy Milholland
Conservation Commission Member
Appointed
Term Limit: 4 years
Term Limit: 4 years
Victoria LaGuardia
Conservation Commission Member
Appointed
Term Limit: 4 years
Term Limit: 4 years
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Upcoming Meetings
Meeting Times
3rd Monday each month at 7PM in the Town Hall
Specific Tasks
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Assist the Selectboard and planning commission with natural resource issues
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Make an inventory of the town’s natural, historic, and cultural resources
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Encourage the public’s understanding of local natural resources
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Oversee the Conservation Fund
Current Natural Heritage Information
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3 Town Forests (Coburn Hill Town Forest Inventory)
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Craftsbury Academy Woodlot
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Inventory of Trees around the Common
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Black River Stabilization Project
The History
In 1977, Vermont passed the enabling legislation (24 V.S.A. Chapter 118) to establish municipal conservation commissions. The major goal of a conservation commission is to establish community responsibility or stewardship for its natural and cultural resources. There are now 94 conservation commissions statewide. A commission is comprised of three to nine members who are appointed by the Selectboard. Each commission tailors its projects to the specific needs and interests of its town. A conservation commission can assist the Selectboard and planning commission with natural resource issues; make an inventory of the town’s natural, historic, and cultural resources; receive gifts of land for conservation purposes; and encourage the public’s understanding of local natural resources. A conservation commission empowers people to take responsibility for their town’s natural and cultural resources.
At the 2007 Craftsbury Town Meeting, Craftsbury residents voted to establish a Craftsbury Conservation Commission. The proposal for a conservation commission came to the town after a subcommittee appointed by the Craftsbury Selectboard researched how useful the commission would be. Such a commission would help to meet the goals and objectives of the natural heritage section in the Town Plan.
The Commission has nine members appointed by the Select Board for 4-year terms. When a position becomes open, the Commission makes it known to the public, and any resident of Craftsbury with experience and/or interest in natural history and the conservation of Craftsbury’s natural resources may apply by writing a letter or email to the Chair of the Commission. Appointments are made by the Selectboard on recommendation of the Commission. See Membership Information.
Non-Native Invasive Plants
The Craftsbury Conservation Commission supports the control of invasive plant species throughout the town. The commission has held workshops on identification as well as removal techniques for various species. The commission has also provided a field guide to invasive plants for the Craftsbury Road Crew.
Any questions you may have regarding non-native invasive plant species can be directed to commission member Elinor Osborn. Also, to assist private landowners and others, the Craftsbury Conservation Commission has weed wrenches available for loan. These wrenches are useful when eradicating woody plants such as buckthorn, honeysuckle, barberry and burning bush. These tools are stored at the Craftsbury Public Library and can be borrowed for a limited time with the Library’s terms of agreement.
JAPANESE KNOTWEED DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
In 2017 the Craftsbury Conservation Commission began a Japanese Knotweed Demonstration Project in Mill Village across from the Little Hosmer Access. The purposes of this ongoing project are to demonstrate to landowners various ways to eradicate or at least control this non-native invasive plant, and to provide information about the detriments of the increasing populations of invasive species.
The site for the project across from the Little Hosmer fishing access in Mill Village is owned by the DEC under the jurisdiction of the Department of Fish and Wildlife.It was chosen because of its roadside visibility at a well-traveled intersection, and because the Commission and F & W are concerned about the increase of knotweed downstream. Several years ago, fill was brought there creating a very steep bank and the knotweed erodes into the stream.
We have consulted with other towns and have presented various methods over the years to show the results. In 2018, we had a licensed herbicide applicator demonstrate injecting large stems with glyphosate. Care and strict diligence were shown with this method. We did not recommend general spraying of an herbicide so close to the stream. Other methods shown were pulling, cutting, mowing, and smothering. We demonstrated methods of drying as well. There is a brochure with this information at the site.
During the flooding in the summer of 2023, volumes of soil containing knotweed slumped off the steep bank and washed downstream.We decided to expand our project to include removing the knotweed along the streambank and planting native vegetation to see if it will hold the soil andoutcompete the knotweed.We applied for and received a Fish and Wildlife Watershed Grant in 2024 and with it purchased plastic, erosion fabric and a variety of native shrubs, a total of nearly 200 plants from Intervale nursery. We planted native grass seed with asters on the road shoulder to control run-off erosion.
In 2024 we counted that 82 volunteers from the community worked 606 hours on the project! Over the period of the project, Sterling College professor, Farley Brown, and her students installed willow fascines that are stabilizing the bank and controlling run-off, as well as providing much more physical work.Athletes from the Craftsbury Outdoor Center have also put in many hours of work.THANK YOU to all those volunteers!
We have Elinor Osborn to thank for organizing and carrying out this major project.She has all these years managed the Herculean effort of not only planning, researching, supervising volunteers, attending meetings, etc. but does much physical work as well.
There is signage that describes the plants that were chosen and their attributes.Views of the beautiful stream are now visible.We hope you will visit the site to observe the various plots and signage and pick up a brochure which is available on site during the summers.
LITTLE HOSMER POND
During the summer of 2021 the Craftsbury Conservation Commission recruited several volunteers who paddled Little Hosmer Pond looking for Eurasian watermilfoil. Eurasian watermilfoil is a highly invasive aquatic plant, which was first found in Vermont in the 1960s in Lake Champlain’s St. Albans Bay and has since been found in more than 80 lakes and ponds in the state. This patrolling by volunteers has continued each summer coordinated by Susan Frey, and we are happy to report that after thorough checking, we have not found Eurasian watermilfoil in Little Hosmer!
Lake Water Quality
Each summer, volunteers coordinated by Judy Davis and Susan Dunklee, periodically take water quality samples from Little Hosmer and Great Hosmer through the VT Lakes Lay Monitoring Program.Tests include Secchi clarity, chlorophyll, and phosphorus. Lake Score Cards and comparisons can be found on Lay Monitoring Program | Department of Environmental Conservation (vermont.gov)
iNaturalist Natural Resource Inventory
It’s important for people in Craftsbury to have knowledge of the natural world that that is our living home in these hills.
One of the ways to collect and provide information for this knowledge is through the iNaturalist/Seek software website. It helps identify plants and animals and then locates on the map the sites where species have been photographed or recorded.
If you are familiar with and participate the iNaturalist program, all your sightings within the town boundaries of Craftsbury will be located on the Commission’s Project, “Town of Craftsbury Nature Inventory”.
The Conservation Fund
Established in 2017, the Conservation Fund is money set aside for the use of conservation related projects in the Town of Craftsbury. It allows the Town to collaborate with willing property owners, non-profits, and community volunteer groups to protect important local natural and agricultural resources. The Fund was created because in a growing town like ours, conservation opportunities can arise at any time and disappear just as quickly. It’s often hard, if not impossible, for a town to budget or respond in time to gain from those opportunities. Craftsbury’s fund would enable the Conservation Commission, Select Board and the public to review and act on conservation opportunities before they are lost. By doing so, it expands landowner options for directing the future of their property.
The Conservation Fund can receive money from donations, outside gifts, grants, and/or money appropriated by the Town of Craftsbury. A primary requirement for the expenditure of moneys from the Conservation Fund is that such expenditure must yield a clear benefit to the Town and must result from a voluntary agreement between the Town or a land trust and the owner. In addition the Conservation Fund facilitates the conservation vision for Craftsbury as articulated in the Town Plan.
Ultimate responsibility for the disposition of moneys from the Conservation Fund rests with the Craftsbury Select Board. The Craftsbury Conservation Commission will evaluate requests and make written recommendations to the Select Board.
A major benefit of this Conservation Fund is that it will help attract additional funds for conservation projects because many state, federal and private sources of conservation funding require community support. The Conservation Fund positions our town to consider these opportunities and, if they are deemed worthy, to support and act on them for the benefit of current and future generations, often by attracting additional funds.
Information on the details of the Fund including criteria for projects which may be funded, processes, and application forms are found in the Conservation Fund Guidance Document.
PLEASE CONSIDER MAKING A TAX-DEDUCTIBLE DONATION TO THE CRAFTSBURY CONSERVATION FUND. SEND A CHECK WRITTEN TO “TOWN OF CRAFTSBURY” WITH CONSERVATION FUND ON THE MEMO LINE AND MAIL TO: CRAFTSBURY CONSERVATION FUND, CRAFTSBURY TOWN HALL, P.O. BOX 55, CRAFTSBURY, VT 05826.
Thank you.
Documents
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2024 Japanese Knotweed Newsletter
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2025 Japanese Knotweed Newsletter
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Conservation Commision Membership Information
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Conservation Fund Guidance Document and Application Form
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Groundwater Survey (2011)
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Invasive Species in Vermont
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Shoreland Protection Act (2015)
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Slow Spread of Japanese Knotweed PowerPoint
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Town Plan updated (August 2025)
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Vermont Invasive Patrollers Manual (2019)
Helpful Invasive Species Links
Other Natural Resource Websites

